4 Maccabees
Old Testament · Deuterocanon · 12 chapter studies · 12 narrated · Total audio: 7 hrs 35 min
Read 4 Maccabees in canonical sequence.
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- Intro 4 Maccabees - Overview Publication quality Coptic Orthodox overview for teaching 4 Maccabees as a Septuagintal Maccabean martyr text and companion meditation on 2 Maccabees 6 7.
- 1 4 Maccabees 1.1-12 - The thesis devout reason masters the passions 4 Maccabees opens with the thesis that devout reason masters the passions, then announces that the martyrs will prove it by faithful endurance.
- 1-3 4 Maccabees 1.13-3.18 - Reason virtue Torah and the passions 4 Maccabees defines reason, wisdom, virtue, Law, desire, anger, fear, pain, and the disciplined struggle that resists enslavement to the passions.
- 3-4 4 Maccabees 3.19-4.26 - Scriptural examples and the crisis under Antiochus 4 Maccabees turns from scriptural examples to the Antiochene crisis, showing how daily formation is tested by betrayal, temple threat, forced apostasy, and bodily coercion.
- 5 4 Maccabees 5 - Eleazar's trial and holy refusal 4 Maccabees 5 brings Eleazar before Antiochus, where the elder priest refuses false mercy and teaches that obedience to God is stronger than coercion, pleasure, age, and fear.
- 6-7 4 Maccabees 6-7 - Eleazar's witness death and priestly exhortation 4 Maccabees 6 7 shows Eleazar's endurance, final prayer, and priestly witness as the first proof that devout reason, formed by faith, can remain upright under pain and hope in God...
- 8-9 4 Maccabees 8-9 - The seven brothers summoned and the first torments 4 Maccabees 8 9 begins the witness of the seven brothers, showing youthful courage, shared confession, and the first torments as a living proof that devout reason trained by the...
- 10-12 4 Maccabees 10-12 - The brothers' confession under torture 4 Maccabees 10 12 continues the witness of the brothers, showing confession under torture, the soul's freedom before bodily suffering, and the youngest brother's final prayer for...
- 13-14 4 Maccabees 13-14 - Brotherly love, courage, and the Law 4 Maccabees 13 14 reflects on the seven brothers as a holy choir of mutual exhortation, showing that brotherly love, natural affection, courage, and the Law can be purified into...
- 15-16 4 Maccabees 15-16 - The mother, maternal courage, and spiritual warfare 4 Maccabees 15 16 presents the mother of the seven brothers as the fiercest test of the book's thesis: natural love is not erased, but purified by faith so that maternal affection...
- 17 4 Maccabees 17 - Victory, immortality, and the martyrs' crowns 4 Maccabees 17 gathers the witness of Eleazar, the mother, and the seven brothers into the language of victory, crowns, immortality, and living before God, while requiring the...
- 18 4 Maccabees 18 - Final exhortation, memory, and legacy 4 Maccabees 18 closes the book by turning martyr memory into obedience, showing how Scripture trained households, faithful recollection, and hope in God form people who can resist...
